PD Community BlogRead Blog
Managing Constipation in Parkinson’s Disease
Friday May 08, 2015
Constipation is among the most common non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. It can occur years before diagnosis in some people. This happens when PD affects the autonomic nervous system that guides the movement of the muscles of our gastrointestinal tract, including the colon. The movement, called peristalsis, becomes slowed, so that the stool moves more slowly through the colon.
The task of the colon is to receive watery indigestible residue from the small intestine, then, as the residue moves along, to remove some of the water. Gradually, as it travels through the colon, the residue becomes a soft, bulky stool that is easily passed.
But when we don’t consume enough liquids or fiber, the residue is not as watery. The colon continues removing water, but the stool moves slowly. Too much water is removed, leaving a hard, dry stool that is difficult to pass. This is what we know as constipation.
Prolonged constipation can, in some people, affect medications. PD medications fail to take effect. Then, when a bowel movement does occur, the medications can “kick in” within minutes. But until them, the person may experience prolonged “off time.”
How can constipation be prevented?
When peristalsis is slowed, it becomes more important than ever to pay careful attention to the daily meals. Highly-processed foods, made with refined flour and sugar, have been stripped not only of their natural minerals and vitamins, but of their fiber also. Avoid these highly processed foods. Instead, choose whole-grain breads, crackers, and breakfast cereals. Use honey, maple syrup or stevia for sweeteners rather than foods made with sugar and high-fructose corn syrup.
High-fiber foods
Next, look for foods that are naturally high in fiber. Most vegetables and fruits contain variety of fibers and pectins, all of which are important to our health. Raspberries, pears and apples are among the highest-fiber fruits, while artichokes, green peas, broccoli, leafy greens such as turnip greens and spinach, and sweet potatoes are high-fiber vegetables. Soluble fibers help control blood glucose; insoluble fibers keep the stool soft and bulky. Both may act as a substrate (“food”) for friendly bacteria in the colon.
Whole grains contain complex carbohydrates as well as fiber, and can be a valuable addition to the menu. Whole rye and whole wheat bread, oatmeal porridge, brown rice and barley (preferably unhulled barley which is one of the highest-fiber grains), are excellent every-day foods.
Legumes (dried beans, peas, and lentils), seeds, and nuts are also extremely high in fiber, as well as important sources of minerals such as magnesium, and vitamins such as folate. Legumes should be included in meals at least three or four times a week. Split pea soup, hummus, Cuban black beans, bean salads and casseroles, refried beans are just a tiny fraction of the multiple ways to use and eat beans. If you have a pressure cooker you can cook them yourself and control the salt and flavoring; but canned beans are inexpensive and perfectly good as well. Chia seeds, flaxseeds, sesame seeds, coconut, almonds, and sunflower seeds are all rich in both fiber and healthful fats.
Fiber must have fluids
Next, consider the need of fluid. The fiber particles you eat require water in order to swell up and keep the stool soft. Aim for at least six 8 –ounce servings of fluids each day, about half of which ideally would be plain water. Coffee and tea count, but the caffeine also causes some water loss. When taking medications, take them with an 8-ounce glass of water, rather than just the sip needed to swallow a pill. Other sources of water includes soups, juices, smoothies, a bowl of chopped mixed fruit (fruits and vegetables are naturally high in water content).
Probiotics for gut health
And, last but just as important, consider use of probiotics, to maintain colon health. Although you can purchase gelcaps containing various probiotics a much less expensive way is to eat fermented foods frequently- sauerkraut and kimchee are examples of fermented foods. Alternatively, make your own kefir. Kefir grains are small particles containing a wide variety of both bacteria and yeasts. When placed in milk, coconut milk, or sweetened water, the kefir grains consume the sugars, producing a fluid rich in microorganisms that are needed by the colon. For information and directions on making different kinds of kefir, see:
http://www.culturesforhealth.com/how-to-activate-dehydrated-milk-kefir-grains-video
http://www.wikihowcom/Make-Kefir
A recent study showed that people with PD have an imbalance of microorganisms in the gut; these friendly organisms can also be depleted by use of antibiotics, or a diet deficient in the prebiotic substances they rely on for food. Prebiotics are certain types of fiber-fructo-oligosaccharides and inulins - which are not digested by humans, but pass into the colon and used as food by these friendly organisms. Eating a variety of high-fiber foods will ensure that your colon receives prebiotics for the probiotics to consume.
If you have questions regarding nutrition for Parkinson’s disease, see the National Parkinson Foundation website “Discussion Forums.” There is no cost to join, just a one-time registration, then you can post questions to PD specialists – neurologists, a pharmacist, and a nutritionist (that’s me). I hope we’ll see you there. http://forum.parkinson.org/index.php
Kathrynne is a Registered Dietitian (retired), author of books on nutrition for PD. See:
Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD
NWPF Guest Blogger
Recent Posts
Meet Sarah Winter, our Social Services Manager"Jump on in" with David & Hal Newsom
Meet Kim Fredericks
Words Needed, the Never-Ending Search for a Better Parkinson’s Vocabulary (part of a sporadically recurring series)
How Heavy is Your Cake?
Topics
2019 (1)Ability (1)
access (1)
Active (2)
Activist (1)
Advice (3)
Advocacy (3)
Affordable (2)
Alaska (5)
Approach (1)
art and culture (1)
astrophotography (1)
Athletic Training (1)
attitude (25)
Attitude (15)
Auction (1)
Author (1)
Autonomy (1)
Awareness (1)
Benefits of exercise (1)
Blog (8)
Board member (1)
book (1)
Book (4)
Book review (18)
Book Reviews (1)
Books (1)
Boxing (1)
care (1)
care partner (2)
Caregiving (1)
Caregiving & Relationships (43)
carepartner (1)
Carepartner (1)
Cartoon (1)
Cats (1)
Celebrate (1)
Ceremony (1)
Challenges (1)
Choice (1)
Circadian rhythm (1)
Cognition (1)
Cognitive Decline (1)
Communication (1)
community (1)
Community (14)
Compassion (1)
Connect (2)
Cookbook (1)
Cooking (2)
Creativity (1)
curiosity (1)
Curiosity (1)
Cycling (1)
dance (1)
dance for Parkinson's (1)
Dance for PD (1)
Daughter (2)
Daughters (1)
DBS (1)
Dealing with shame (1)
diagnosis (1)
Diagnosis (1)
Diagnosis & Progression (35)
diet (1)
Diet (1)
Disability (1)
Dopamine (1)
Easy meals (1)
Education (3)
empower (1)
end of life (1)
End of Year (1)
Engage (2)
engagement (1)
English (1)
Enjoy (1)
environment (1)
Environmental health (1)
Executive Director (2)
exercise (1)
Exercise (42)
Exercise & Movement (7)
Experiencing Parkinson's (1)
Facts (2)
fall (1)
Fall (1)
Family (4)
Food (2)
Friends & Family (1)
Friendship (1)
Fun (1)
Fundraising (3)
Gala (1)
Golf (1)
Golf Lessons (1)
Golf with Parkinson's (1)
Grandparent (1)
Grandson (1)
Grant writing (1)
Gratitude (1)
Greet (1)
Halloween (1)
Healing (1)
Health (2)
Health & Fitness (1)
Health & Safety (1)
Health & Wellness (1)
Health Effects (1)
healthcare (1)
Hero (1)
Hike (1)
Hike for Parkinson's (1)
Holiday (2)
Hope (38)
HOPE Conference (1)
Hot (1)
Humor (1)
Iced (1)
Idaho (1)
Illustrator (1)
Inland Empire (2)
Instagram (1)
Interview (1)
Joy (2)
Julio Angulo (14)
Kids (2)
King County (1)
Kirkland (1)
Legacy (1)
legislation (1)
Life impacted by Parkinson's (1)
Life with Parkinson's (1)
Lifestyle (23)
Light therapy (1)
Light treatment (1)
Literature (1)
Living with Parkinson's (119)
Local (1)
long-term (1)
Medicare (1)
Medication (1)
Meditation (1)
Melissa Tribelhorn (1)
Mindfulness (1)
Montana (1)
motor symptoms (38)
Motor symptoms (2)
Move Connect Engage (2)
Movement (2)
Movement Disorders Specialist (1)
National Institute of Health (1)
Navigating Healthcare (1)
Neuroscience (1)
Neurotoxicology (1)
Never say never (1)
Newsletter (1)
nonmotor symptoms (41)
Nonprofit (4)
Nonprofit Mission (1)
northwest (1)
Northwest (6)
northwest parkinson's (1)
Northwest Parkinson's (1)
Northwest Parkinson's Foundation (1)
NW Parkinson's (4)
Ode (1)
Organization (1)
Outlook (1)
pacific northwest (1)
Pacific Northwest (2)
Pain (1)
Parents (2)
parkinsons (2)
parkinson's (4)
Parkinson's (23)
Parkinson's and research (1)
parkinsons awareness (1)
parkinson's awareness (2)
Parkinson's awareness (2)
Parkinson's Awareness (6)
Parkinson's Community (8)
Parkinson's Diagnosis (1)
parkinson's disease (12)
Parkinson's Disease (2)
Parkinson's Disease Symptoms (9)
Parkinson's Drugs (1)
parkinson's family (2)
Parkinson's in the Media (11)
Parkinson's Nonprofit (1)
Parkinson's Project (1)
Parkinsons Research (2)
Parkinson's Research (2)
Parkinson's Story (1)
Parkinson's Writers (1)
PasstoPass (1)
Pause (1)
perseverance (1)
Perspective (2)
Peter Dunlap-Shohl (35)
Phenomenon (1)
philosophy (1)
photography (1)
Planning (1)
pnw (1)
Poem (1)
Poetry (1)
Pour (1)
Prescription (1)
Prevention (1)
Programs (1)
Progression (1)
quality care (1)
Quality of life (3)
Reaction time (1)
REI (1)
Research (33)
Resources (2)
retirement (1)
Reviews (1)
run (1)
running (1)
Safety (2)
Sailor West (3)
Self-Care (1)
Service (1)
Services (1)
Sharing your diagnosis (1)
Shark (1)
Sleep (1)
Social Services Manager (2)
Soul food (1)
Speech (1)
Sports (1)
Spring (1)
Stories (1)
Story (1)
strength (1)
Submission (1)
Summer (1)
Support (10)
support groups (5)
Support Groups (1)
tai chi (1)
take control (1)
tango (1)
Tea (1)
Teacher (1)
Team (1)
technology (1)
Teens (1)
Telemedicine (1)
Terry Tuesdasys (1)
Terry Tuesday (4)
Thank You! (1)
Thanksgiving (1)
The Weekly (1)
Therapy (1)
Tips (1)
Together (1)
Toxicology (1)
trails (1)
Treatment options (1)
Treatment Options (55)
Tuesday Terry (2)
Tuesday with Terry (1)
Tuesdays with Terry (4)
University of Washington (1)
Veterans (1)
Video (1)
Volunteer (1)
vulnerable (1)
Walk for Parkinson's (1)
Washington (2)
wellness (1)
Wildfire Smoke (1)
Winter (3)
Women with Parkinson's (1)
working with parkinsons (1)
working with Parkinson's (1)
World Parkinson Congress (1)
Write (3)
Writer (2)
Writing (4)
Yoga (1)
Young Adults (1)
young onset (1)
young onset parkinson's (20)
Archives
2020"Jump on in" with David & Hal Newsom
Meet Kim Fredericks
Words Needed, the Never-Ending Search for a Better Parkinson’s Vocabulary (part of a sporadically recurring series)
How Heavy is Your Cake?
Inland NW: Walk for Parkinson's in Your Neighborhood!
Wake Up America!
Power of Speech
The Daily Gardening of Compassionate Neuroscience
Congratulations Survivor
Middle Ground: Parkinson’s as a Cosmic Joke
Contributing to the Conversation of Healthcare: Rep. Eric Pettigrew on Access, Equity & Parkinson's
Expendable
"Make Her Heard": Poetry by Janice Holland-Hill read by her daughter, Kate
The Poem Takes Charge: Gary & Rubye Vallat
In Praise of Fear
Why We Show Up Each Day: Poetry with Jordan Whitley
Social Work, T. & the NW Parkinson's Community
NeedyMeds Prescription Assistance
When the Personal is Universal: Judy & Steve Wood
Pam Squared: Finding Poetry in Life with Parkinson's
Corona Crystal Ball
Limericks in Lieu of the Pub
Top 10 Ways to Protect Our Health
A Community of Friends
Parkinson’s May Break My Bones
Struthers Parkinson's Care Network
The Parkinson's Project: Boots on the Ground in 2020
Swanson's Nursery: A Winter Pick-Me-Up
Adventures in Parkinson's
"The Phone Number that Changed My Life"
"Every Member of the Parkinson's Community"
"Connecting People with Parkinson's"
It Could Be Worse
Drug Price Reforms Can’t Come at Cost to Access
The Man in the Bed
A Sea of Troubles
Living with the Losses of Chronic Disease
Things To Avoid Saying to a Person with Parkinson’s
"Mutual Honesty": A Conversation with Sailor West
Al Greenwood's Journey with Parkinson's
You Say You Want a Renovation
Wile E. Coyote, Spinoza, PD and Me
Get Ready for NW Parkinson's Day Spokane!
Living with Parkinson's in the NW: How to Plan for Wildfire Smoke
Dog Person
One Stellar View
Credible Hope
Find Melissa & PD Link at the WPC!
Parkinson's Unawareness: It's a Big Job
Parkinson's & Poetry: a Thank You
Stronger Together: Parents with Parkinson's
Surprising Ways Yoga and Meditation Can Heal
Just Call Me Shake-Speare
Changing a Battery Part II
Erin Go Braugh!
Sherri Hadley, A Triumph of Joy Over Fear
Gangsta Grandpa
Stronger Together: Daughters of People With Parkinson’s
Wading without a Muse
Staff Spotlight on Jordan Whitley
What's for Dinner?
Changing a Battery
Snowmageddon Snydrome
One Grunt, or Two? A Parkinsonian Dialogue
One Look at Community: the Newest Women's Support Group
The Digital Caregiver's Nervous System
Board Member Spotlight on Steve Gilbert
A Mutual Admiration Society
Hang on to Your Shower Cap
Happy New Year - Thanks to You!
Joy & Other Winter Odes
Let There Be Light!
Punch-Drunk Parkinson's
Pass to Pass to Pass...
Terry & Marian's Thanksgiving for Two
"Pilot to Co-Pilot"
A Gem in the Healthcare Haystack
Never Say Never
The Parkinson's Holiday
Melissa’s Vote Note
Baguette and Red
Pete Beidler: The Man Behind the Books
Decisions
Reimagining Our Approach to Parkinson’s
Celebrating Fall
Board Member Spotlight on Pinky Reeve
Inattention
Whispers on the Run
More than Our Words: Speech Pathology & Parkinson's
Hardwired for Humor
Golf & Parkinson's
Tea with Terry
Welcome to The Weekly!
Never Stop Learning: an Astrophotographer's Approach
Board Member Spotlight on Doreen Nicholas
Second Opinions
Parkinson's Pete Reviews "Perseverance" by Tim Hague
Pathway to Picnic Perfection
Board Member Spotlight on Gloria Gottesman
Care Cat
"We'll Never Leave Anybody Behind"
Parkinson's Pete Reviews "The Highest Tide"
Uniting the Parkinson's Community
Horse Sense & Parkinson's
The Ballard Wave
Parkinson's Pete Reviews "I Give My Eyes" by Brian Peterson
Board Member Spotlight on Elizabeth Keller
Who, What, When?
Controlled Flight into Terrain
No Good Deed Goes Unpunished
Guitar Therapy
A New Parkinson's Perspective
Pete Beidler Reviews "The Heartbeat of Creativity"
Board Member Spotlight on David Newsom
Pete Beidler Reviews "A Parkinson's Life"
We're Listening: NWPF 2017 Community Survey
Lessons From Having Parkinson's
Fundraising with Family: Meet the Hankens
Feel it in the Gut: Daughters of People with Parkinson’s
Pairing Tango & Parkinson's
New Diagnoses, New Posses
Meet your new Executive Director!
Outside the Ring: Rock Steady Boxing
Poetry & Parkinson's
Holding on to Hope
Confessions of a Pill Head
Tackling PD Together
Pulling the Plug
Five Important Questions: How Do I Make the Best Decision?
Love Your Body Week
A Review on Parkinson Pete’s Bookshelves
Why me?
Parkinson Voice Project
The Thief vs. A Superhero
The Parkinson's Pandemic
Parkinson's and Profanity
Parkinson's Pain by Proxy
Autoimmune Diseases
The Most Interesting Men in the World
What Dreams May Come…
Book Review: on Carrying the Black Bag
Make Anger Your Ally
The Parkinson's Life (You Should Be So Lucky)
Distractible Me
Parkinson's Takes Guts
Being Defined by Parkinson's Disease
Don't Mistake Your Claws For Virtue
A Day in the Life of a Parkinson Warrior
Who Needs PAM?
Bicycling through Alaska Winter: Insanity, or Mere Stupidity?
Pay It Forward
Book Review: Dealing and Healing with Parkinson's Disease and Other Health Conditions
Parkinson's Rules
Book Review: Everybody Has a Window and Aisle Seat
10 Things You Don't Know About PD
Introducing NWPF's New Social Services Manager: Sarah Winter, MSW, LICSW
Davis Phinney Foundation for Parkinson's: Preparing People to Meet Someone with Parkinson's
Managing the Holiday Blues 2016
Who Was That Masked Man?
The Rain Is Shining — A Thanksgiving Message
Book Review - H.O.P.E.: Four Keys to a Better Quality of Life for Parkinson's
David Leventhal: Dancer, Teacher, Community Leader, Humanitarian, Movement Specialist
Meet Emily!
Rhonda Foulds, Outrunning Parkinson's Disease
Book Review: The Perapatetic Pursuit of Parkinson Disease
Staff Stories - Melanie
Snake Oil, the Cure for Parkinson's.
Book Review: Nan Little
Life's a Lot Better with NWPF
Tipping Points
Book Review: Natural Therapies for Parkinson's Disease
Dare to Attend a Support Group
Ten for David
Time After Time: Kim Farmer's Story
The Glass is Half-Full
Book Review: Reverse Parkinson's Disease
Contentment
Parkinson's and Free Will
A positive attitude is everything
Book Review - Lucky Man: A Memoir
Alexithymia, the Parkinson’s Get Out of Jail Free Card
We Make Them Together: Major Decisions in Caregiving
Boxing is cool
Safety with Style: House Renovations you can hold on to
Book review: On My Own
Shaken to the Core
Isolation and Parkinson's Disease, The hiding and the hidden
Camp Brian Interview
Safety with Style: House design ideas you can hold on to
Book review: Shake Well Before Use
Notes on Acceptance
"Advice" to a person with Advancing Parkinson's Disease
Needed: New Parkinson’s Vocabulary
Caregiving: Ken's Story
A Well-Tested Testimonial, or Spin for Parkinson's
Safety with Style: House design ideas you can hold on to
Caregiving: Susan's Story
Rock Steady Boxing: Emily
Book Review: My Degeneration, A Journey Through Parkinson's
The Marble Halls of Power
Safety with Style: House design ideas you can hold on to
Managing the Holiday Blues
Book Review: A Complete Guide for Patients and Families
The joke is on Parkinson's
I don't always like groups, but when I do...
JBC + DBS: A Mostly-Love Story (Continued)
Rock Steady Boxing: Fred Hyde
Present Moment: A Continued Conversation
Book Review: Navigating Life with Parkinson's Disease
JBC + DBS: A Mostly-Love Story
Present Moment
On the scent of Parkinson’s disease
Harold Allen (Hal) Newsom
The 2016 World Parkinson’s Congress in Portland, Oregon is Fast Approaching: Make Plans to Attend
Flowers on Dr. Starr's Tie
Leading the life of malicious whimsy
Listen: Unlocking Parkinson's Disease
Book Review: If I Can Climb Kilimanjaro, Why Can't I Brush My Teeth?
The Evolution of HOPE
QUIZ: How well do you know your Parkinson’s Disease?
Living with Hope
Notes on Hope
Tug, tug, tug
Denial on Trial
Flowers in Our Hair
Resilience: Bouncing Back from Adversity
Summer Travel
Tina Sawyer Steps Up Fundraising in Seaside
The uncooperative patient
To be in June
Pressure Sores
Caring for a Spouse Living with PD
Life Lessons
Doc Parkinson - A Eulogy
Boom Go Parkinson’s Costs
From the Depths of the Cupboards: Pumpkin Bars
Doctor's Visits
Get Moving!
Choosing a shared burden
Our Brain's "Negativity Bias" Part 2
Outside of Language
Managing Constipation in Parkinson’s Disease
Replacements
Finding Time for Caregiver Care
The Helplessness Antidote
Examples of living your best
10 exercise tips for people with Parkinson's
Bit on Basketball
Suggestions for the Shaken
Parkinson's Action Network (PAN) Report
Our Brain’s “Negativity Bias”
Living for a Cure
Three Huge Changes for People with Parkinson's
Caregiving, the Next Level
Parkinson's Pundit
Perseverance
Making Spousal Relationships Work
Parkinson’s and Luck
Strength. Courage.
Resolve to be a Better Caregiver!
Update from the Parkinson's Action Network
Strategies to Achieve our New Year’s Resolutions and Goals
Movement is Medicine
You can't do that!... Can you?
Behind the Scenes with Maria Cole, MSW
Aiming for Well-Being
Aiming for Well-being
Holiday Feasts, Family & Fun
Pause and Be Thankful
Diagnosis is a turning point, not a beginning
Behind the Scenes with Steve Wright
On the Practice of Gratitude
Thanks for Joining Us at the HOPE Conference for Parkinson's
Frozen Men
Is there anything good about Parkinson's Disease?
Understanding and Managing PD-Related Shame and Embarrassment
An Open Letter to My Family & Friends
Parkinson's Travel Tips
PD & Creativity
Living Conference Held in Boise
Caregiver Burnout - Write it Down!
How Could I Be So Wrong?
Medicine and Cognition
Take a Hint from PD
Taking the Park out of Parkinson's
Northera and Dizziness
Re-Prioritizing Hopes
Dairy & Gut Health in PD
Nature's Moments
One Step At A time
Antioxidant Diet
Common Medicines Common Side Effects
Parkinson's Posture
Parkinson’s Disease & Supplemental Security Income
Parkinson’s Paradoxes
Coming Out of the Caregiving Closet
Parkinson’s Disease Nutrition: Why is it Relevant?
The Importance of Care before Cure: NWPF’s Past, Present & Future
Top medicines that worsen Parkinson’s disease or cause secondary parkinsonism
Is leg pain a symptom of Parkinson's?
Look beyond Parkinson’s when symptoms change quickly
Stem cells-what are they and how are they made?
Acting out your dreams- a sleep problem in Parkinson's disease
Are there recommendations for the best type of mattress for Parkinson's?
How can service dogs help Parkinson's?
Is your environment a high risk PD zone?
Is natural dopamine better than Sinemet?
Is marijuana helpful for Parkinson’s?
What is atypical parkinsonism and how does it differ from PD?
Does glutathione help Parkinson’s disease
What do I need to know about vitamins?
When do I need to see a physical therapist?
Can you give any additional information about Othello Syndrome in the context of PD?
What causes hallucinations?
How can I alert medical providers that I have DBS in an emergency? Can mammogram be done?
Top Ten Tips for Parkinson’s Disease- Tell us yours
Booth Gardner has touched the lives of so many
How do I best time doses of carbidopa/Ldopa?
My mom has PD and almost every evening, any time between ...
How does Parkinson's affect cognition? What can be done about it?
Absorption of Sinemet requires optimal GI health. Is anyone working on a sublingual delivery of the medication?
Can ultrasound treat Parkinson’s tremor?
What are you grateful for this holiday season?
How can I tell whether medications are wearing off or Parkinson’s disease is progressing?
Can a person with Parkinson’s give blood?
When is the right time to start Levodopa?
Can acupuncture help PD symptoms?
Support the Caregiver in your Life
Power of the mind to move treatment further
Top 10 Foods for Parkinson’s (and counting!)
How can I prevent dizziness?
What can you tell me about laser light therapy and Parkinson’s
What is music therapy?
Should I take Coenzyme Q10 for my Parkinson’s?
How do I treat my cough at night?
Parkinson’s fitness programs need to be tailored to the individual to get results
Carrying the Olympic Torch for Parkinson’s today
Coffee reduces risk of Parkinson’s. What about other foods?
Facts about depression
How can I find a good doctor who is knowledgeable about PD and is caring as well? My doctor does not always listen.
Help for constipation
Sex, Intimacy and Parkinson’s
Does DBS affect speech?
Walking and balance can significantly impact quality of life- but is treatable.
Depression is common with Parkinson’s
Ode to Parkinson’s- Poem from Member
Music Enhances Brain Activity
How does posture change with Parkinson’s?
What is important to you?
Are hallucinations caused by Parkinson’s?
Hot Off the Press – Neupro approved by FDA
How do I find a Parkinson’s physical therapist to keep me exercising?
Does Azilect slow disease progression?
Manage nausea from medicines
Is delaying medication harmful?
Advice for newly diagnosed
Is Parkinson’s Hereditary?
Medication Timing
Is gambling a side effect of medicine?
Medication Assistance
Does stress cause Parkinson’s?
When to see a physical therapist
FDA approves DATScan
Coconut Oil
Protein’s effect on medicine
Restless Leg Syndrome